The care economy refers to activities related to the provision of care, including care for children, seniors, and people with disabilities, as well as healthcare, education, personal, social and domestic services. It is a fundamental component of any society and a quickly expanding sector of the economy.

Care workers include a wide range of workers who differ in terms of education, skills, sector and pay. They range from secondary school teachers, psychologists, nurses and doctors to childcare workers and personal care workers. As a result, some of the broad conclusions made in this study do not necessarily apply to all care occupations.